Meteora, located in central Greece, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning rock formations and monasteries perched atop towering cliffs. The name "Meteora" means "suspended in the air," which reflects the dramatic positioning of these monasteries.
The region's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human presence in the area since the Paleolithic era. However, it gained prominence in the 11th century when monks began to settle in the caves and rock shelters, seeking isolation and spiritual retreat.
By the 14th century, the region had become a center of monastic life, as monks fleeing Turkish invasions built monasteries on top of the steep cliffs for safety and seclusion.
At its peak, there were 24 monasteries, but only six remain active today. These monasteries were feats of engineering, as the only way to access them was via ladders, ropes, and pulleys.
The six active monasteries continue to serve as important religious sites and are also popular tourist attractions, drawing visitors for their spiritual, historical, and architectural significance.